{"id":7766,"date":"2021-03-24T23:40:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T04:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/?p=7766"},"modified":"2021-04-15T13:52:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T18:52:33","slug":"head-mounted-display-hmd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/24\/head-mounted-display-hmd\/","title":{"rendered":"Head-Mounted Display (HMD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Imagen de kalhh en Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

No se puede negar que la realidad virtual desde sus inicios ha maravillado al mundo, con los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos lo sigue haciendo, es el caso del dispositivo Head-Mounted Display (HMD) que traduce algo como pantalla montada en la cabeza, conocidos como los cascos y gafas de realidad virtual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estos dispositivos permiten una inmersi\u00f3n al mundo virtual de una manera agradable para la vista y el disfrute de las personas, mediante la proyecci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes creadas a partir de un ordenador sobre una pantalla la cual estar\u00e1 muy cerca de los ojos. Los primeros dispositivos que permitieron estas experiencias datan del a\u00f1o 1935, con la aparici\u00f3n de un sistema llamado Gafas de Pigmali\u00f3n; basados en proyecci\u00f3n de grabaciones con sensaci\u00f3n de olor y tacto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sensorama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al pasar los a\u00f1os, la tecnolog\u00eda avanz\u00f3, para el a\u00f1o 1962 se desarrolla el sensorama, construido por el pionero de la tecnolog\u00eda multimedia, Morton Heilig; esta m\u00e1quina brindaba una inmersi\u00f3n al mundo de lo virtual a trav\u00e9s de im\u00e1genes tridimensionales acompa\u00f1ados de est\u00edmulos visuales, vibraciones, sonidos e incluso olores. A pesar de todo, fue un proyecto que no progresa por sus altos costos de funcionamiento y falta de apoyo econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre la \u00e9poca del 1970 y la del 1990, con el avance de la tecnolog\u00eda en computadores, la realidad virtual se convirti\u00f3 en el objetivo de muchas empresas del sector de la investigaci\u00f3n inform\u00e1tica, y ampli\u00f3 mucho su alcance, llegando a la creaci\u00f3n de dispositivos para usos cl\u00ednicos, simuladores de vuelo, dise\u00f1os industriales, automovil\u00edsticos y militares. (Asprela, 2017.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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http:\/\/proyectoidis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/sensorama01.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Oculus y Head-mounted display (HMD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El Primer prototipo de cascos de inmersi\u00f3n en realidad virtual, fue creado por Iv\u00e1n Sutherland en el a\u00f1o 1968, fue pesado y present\u00f3 una baja calidad, sin embargo inspir\u00f3 el desarrollo de los head-mounted display (HMD) existentes hoy en d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El m\u00e1s novedoso se vio con la aparici\u00f3n del Oculus rift, el cual permite una inmersi\u00f3n m\u00e1s completa y de forma m\u00e1s c\u00f3moda, un accesorio f\u00e1cil de utilizar en forma de gafas, genera grandes sensaciones al usuario, pues pueden en este mundo virtual tener la sensaci\u00f3n de volar, viajar en el tiempo, todo lo que se pueda crear en un ordenador ser\u00e1 proyectado ante los ojos del usuario, haci\u00e9ndolo vivir una realidad alterna gracias a los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos a un bajo costo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Imagen de Gerd Altmann<\/a> en Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fuentes:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duran, I. (26 de Marzo de 2014). La historia de Oculus VR<\/em>. Obtenido de TICBeat: https:\/\/www.ticbeat.com\/tecnologias\/la-historia-de-oculus-vr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruau, M. A. (septiembre de 2017). Desarrollo de aplicaciones interactivas de Realidad Virtual a partir de los dispositivos Leap Motion y Head Mounted displays.<\/em> Obtenido de Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Industrial de Barcelona: https:\/\/upcommons.upc.edu\/handle\/2117\/108412<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Triinick, C. (24 de febrero de 1962). Sensorama<\/em>. Obtenido de IDIS: https:\/\/proyectoidis.org\/sensorama\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autores: Salom\u00f3n L\u00f3pez, Daniel Fernando Acosta Triana,
Editor: Carlos Pinz\u00f3n
C\u00f3digo: UCRV-5
Universidad: Universidad central<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No se puede negar que la realidad virtual desde sus inicios ha maravillado al mundo, con los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos lo sigue haciendo, es el caso del dispositivo Head-Mounted Display (HMD) que traduce algo como pantalla montada en la cabeza, conocidos como los cascos y gafas de realidad virtual. Estos dispositivosSeguir Leyendo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":8213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-realidad-virtual"],"yoast_head":"\nHead-Mounted Display (HMD) – Realidad Virtual Head-Mounted Display (HMD)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"inmersi\u00f3n y evoluci\u00f3n de la realidad virtual, experiencia que se puede vivir a trav\u00e9s de mecanismos como los head-mounted display (HMD)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/24\/head-mounted-display-hmd\/\" 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