{"id":16635,"date":"2021-10-05T13:47:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T18:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/?p=16635"},"modified":"2021-10-06T10:25:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:25:50","slug":"autos-electricos-y-sus-tipos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/10\/05\/autos-electricos-y-sus-tipos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un auto el\u00e9ctrico y que tipos hay?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los primeros coches el\u00e9ctricos aparecen en el siglo XIX cuando el inventor escoses Robert Anderson en la d\u00e9cada de 1830 desarroll\u00f3 el primer auto el\u00e9ctrico puro, incluso antes que apareciera el motor Diesel<\/a> y gasolina<\/a>, en el mismo momento hist\u00f3rico Sibrandus Stratingh patent\u00f3 y construy\u00f3 veh\u00edculos a escala reducida, sin embargo, hasta esta d\u00e9cada la movilidad el\u00e9ctrica ha tenido auge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existen diferentes tipos de autos el\u00e9ctricos en la actualidad:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

 Auto el\u00e9ctrico:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Estos autos se caracterizan por tener un motor que convierte la energ\u00eda de una bater\u00eda a energ\u00eda mec\u00e1nica, para cargarlos solo necesitan de un cable y un enchufe los cuales permiten el funcionamiento del veh\u00edculo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una de sus ventajas es que son silenciosos y no contaminan; A nivel mundial muchas las marcas como: Tesla, Renault, BMW, Audi, han impulsado esta tecnolog\u00eda de movilidad el\u00e9ctrica para promover el cuidado al medio ambiente, de acuerdo con sus especificaciones estos autos se clasifican en h\u00edbridos, hibrido enchufable, de extensi\u00f3n de rango y el\u00e9ctrico puro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00edbridos:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Este tipo de autos esta equipado con dos motores, uno de combusti\u00f3n y otro de apoyo que es el\u00e9ctrico, este \u00faltimo es vers\u00e1til ya que puede adaptarse al trabajar en serie es decir a velocidades bajas o en paralelo con el motor de combusti\u00f3n como apoyo en la aceleraci\u00f3n, estos autos poseen un frenado re generativo que permite que el auto se recargue sin necesidad de ser conectado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auto hibrido enchufable:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Es similar al auto hibrido cuenta con dos motores que se adaptan al trabajo en serie, paralelo o mixto, exceptuando que este tiene una autonom\u00eda entre 25 a 50 km y su bater\u00eda se recarga conect\u00e1ndolo a un enchufe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auto de extensi\u00f3n de rango:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Estos autos se diferencian de los h\u00edbridos en que el motor el\u00e9ctrico es el que se encarga de mover el auto, por el contrario, el motor de combusti\u00f3n es el que produce la electricidad que alimenta al motor el\u00e9ctrico adem\u00e1s su bater\u00eda se recarga haciendo uso de una conexi\u00f3n a la red el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auto el\u00e9ctrico puro:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Como su nombre lo dice este hace uso exclusivamente de electricidad, cuenta con un motor el\u00e9ctrico con una autonom\u00eda que puede variar de acuerdo con el fabricante, algunos tienen autonom\u00eda de 200 km y otros que llegan un poco mas de 500 km con carga completa; anualmente con los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos de las bater\u00edas trabajan en aumentar la autonom\u00eda de estos veh\u00edculos haci\u00e9ndolos mas eficientes para el uso urbano de largas distancias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: <\/strong>Cristhian Fernando Rodr\u00edguez Pe\u00f1a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Editor: <\/strong>Carlos Pinz\u00f3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3digo: <\/strong>UCPW-A8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Universidad: <\/strong>Universidad Central<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referencias<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Enel Per\u00fa. (2018). \u00bfAutos el\u00e9ctricos y que tipos hay?. Innovaci\u00f3n y sostenibilidad. https:\/\/www.enel.pe\/es\/sostenibilidad\/que-es-un-auto-electrico-y-que-tipos-hay.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plaza,D. (S.F). El coche el\u00e9ctrico definici\u00f3n y tipos. Diccionario del motor. https:\/\/www.motor.es\/que-es\/coche-electrico<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Painter06. (2018). Auto electrico [Imagen]. Pixabay. https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/illustrations\/coche-autom%c3%b3vil-auto-veh%c3%adculo-3321669\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mmurphy. (2015). Auto inteligente [Imagen]. Pixabay. https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/photos\/amsterdam-auto-inteligente-916561\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

User12019. (2011). Hedag-brougham-el\u00e9ctrico [Imagen]. Pixabay. https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/photos\/hedag-brougham-el%c3%a9ctrico-coche-77644\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezaqorbani<\/a>. (2016). BMW i3[ Imagen]. Pixabay. https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/photos\/bmw-bmwi3-i3-coche-autom%c3%b3vil-ev-1911912\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los primeros coches el\u00e9ctricos aparecen en el siglo XIX cuando el inventor escoses Robert Anderson en la d\u00e9cada de 1830 desarroll\u00f3 el primer auto el\u00e9ctrico puro, incluso antes que apareciera el motor Diesel y gasolina, en el mismo momento hist\u00f3rico Sibrandus Stratingh patent\u00f3 y construy\u00f3 veh\u00edculos a escala reducida, sinSeguir Leyendo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":305,"featured_media":16646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[908,907],"tags":[615,804,91,228],"class_list":["post-16635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carros","category-vehiculos","tag-carros","tag-carros-electricos","tag-innovacion","tag-tecnologia-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un auto el\u00e9ctrico y que tipos hay? 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