{"id":14687,"date":"2021-09-20T09:41:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/?p=14687"},"modified":"2022-02-09T20:33:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T01:33:43","slug":"la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La luz en la \u00f3ptica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La luz<\/a> es una perturbaci\u00f3n de longitud de onda dentro de un campo electromagn\u00e9tico que se propaga a cierta velocidad. Por lo tanto, es una onda que presenta una perturbaci\u00f3n que se mueve de un lado a otro sin la necesidad de un medio. Por ello, la luz se mueve de manera constante. Igualmente el concepto de \u00f3ptica podr\u00eda dividirse en 2, la \u00f3ptica en f\u00edsica y la \u00f3ptica en geometr\u00eda. Por lo tanto, se hablar\u00e1 de la \u00f3ptica geom\u00e9trica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u00f3ptica geom\u00e9trica esta conformada por los siguientes conceptos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eje \u00d3ptico:<\/strong> Es un eje conformado por abscisas que est\u00e1n de forma perpendicular al plano refractor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espacio objeto: <\/strong>Es el espacio sobrante a la izquierda en una superficie de dos medios con diferente \u00edndice de refracci\u00f3n, algo tambi\u00e9n conocido como dioptrio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espacio imagen:<\/strong> Espacio sobrante a la derecha en una superficie con dioptrio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imagen real o imagen virtual: <\/strong>Es una imagen<\/a> creada por dos rayos refractados de forma convergente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rayo Radial: <\/strong>Es un rayo que surge de la parte superior de un objeto y que va al centro, en el dioptrio. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ondas luminosas:<\/strong> Tambi\u00e9n se le conoce como ondas electromagn\u00e9ticas, ya que la luz tambi\u00e9n se transporta por medio de campos el\u00e9ctricos y magn\u00e9ticos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El comportamiento de la luz existen ciertas leyes que se necesitan comprender c\u00f3mo las leyes de reflexi\u00f3n y refracci\u00f3n, que b\u00e1sicamente definen como se refleja e incide la luz respectivamente sobre una superficie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leyes de la luz en la \u00f3ptica y geom\u00e9trica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ley de la reflexi\u00f3n de la luz <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I: <\/strong>El rayo incidente, la normal y el rayo reflejado est\u00e1n en el mismo plano<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II: <\/strong>El \u00e1ngulo de incidencia es igual al \u00e1ngulo de reflexi\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ley de la refracci\u00f3n de la luz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I:<\/strong> De acuerdo con la primera ley de refracci\u00f3n de la luz, se encuentran en el mismo plano el rayo de incidencia, el rayo de reflexi\u00f3n y la l\u00ednea normal. En consecuencia, cuando el fen\u00f3meno se observa desde arriba podemos captar continuidad entre ambos rayos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II:<\/strong> La ley de Snell o segunda ley de refracci\u00f3n de la luz determina que esta se produce cuando el \u00edndice de refracci\u00f3n de los dos medios es distinto y el rayo de luz incide de manera oblicua sobre la superficie que los separa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Autor:<\/strong> Daniela Calder\u00f3n Vela<\/a>, Tathiana Alejandra Castiblanco<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Editor:<\/strong> Carlos Iv\u00e1n Pinz\u00f3n Romero<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3digo:<\/strong> UCCG-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Universidad:<\/strong> Universidad Central<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuentes:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Fen\u00f3meno f\u00edsico de la luz. (2017). Asselum. <\/strong>https:\/\/asselum.com\/fenomeno-fisico-la-luz\/<\/a> <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Ruiz, J. (s.f).  \u00d3PTICA GEOM\u00c9TRICA. \u00d3PTICA. http:\/\/acacia.pntic.mec.es\/~jruiz27\/elementos.htm<\/a> <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
I.E.S. Silverio Lanza. (s.f). \u00d3PTICA GEOM\u00c9TRICA. <\/em>http:\/\/www.educa.madrid.org\/web\/ies.silveriolanza.getafe\/Ens\/DptoFisicaQuimica\/Bachillerato\/Optica11May09.pdf<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Instituo Claret. (2020). Reflexi\u00f3n de la luz. <\/em>https:\/\/institutoclaret.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FCA-1%C2%BA-medio-Gu%C3%ADa-16-al-27-de-noviembre.pdf<\/a>  <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Prisma (\u00f3ptica). (2021, 22 de marzo). En Wikipedia. <\/em>https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prisma_(%C3%B3ptica)#:~:text=6%20Enlaces%20externos-,Ley%20de%20Snell%20en%20prismas,o%20se%20difracta%20la%20luz<\/a>. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Roberts, R. (2021). Prisma Luz Espectro \u00d3ptica Arco\u00edris Vidrio Color <\/em>[Imagen]. Pixabay https:\/\/pixabay.com\/es\/photos\/prisma-luz-espectro-%c3%b3ptica-6174502\/<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La luz en la \u00f3ptica La luz es una perturbaci\u00f3n de longitud de onda dentro de un campo electromagn\u00e9tico que se propaga a cierta velocidad. Por lo tanto, es una onda que presenta una perturbaci\u00f3n que se mueve de un lado a otro sin la necesidad de un medio. PorSeguir Leyendo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":14699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[632,800,1146,1597,1150],"class_list":["post-14687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia","tag-fisica-2","tag-geometria","tag-luz","tag-onda","tag-optica"],"yoast_head":"\nLa geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz –<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El concepto de geom\u00e9trica y la luz en la \u00f3ptica, en conjunto con las leyes que influyen e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n de la \u00f3ptica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz –\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El concepto de geom\u00e9trica y la luz en la \u00f3ptica, en conjunto con las leyes que influyen e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n de la \u00f3ptica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal de noticias de tecnolog\u00eda, Realidad Virtual, Aumentada y Mixta, Videojuegos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niixer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-20T14:41:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-10T01:33:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniela Calderon Vela\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daniela Calderon Vela\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz –","description":"El concepto de geom\u00e9trica y la luz en la \u00f3ptica, en conjunto con las leyes que influyen e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n de la \u00f3ptica.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz –","og_description":"El concepto de geom\u00e9trica y la luz en la \u00f3ptica, en conjunto con las leyes que influyen e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n de la \u00f3ptica.","og_url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/","og_site_name":"Portal de noticias de tecnolog\u00eda, Realidad Virtual, Aumentada y Mixta, Videojuegos","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niixer\/","article_published_time":"2021-09-20T14:41:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-10T01:33:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Daniela Calderon Vela","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Daniela Calderon Vela","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Daniela Calderon Vela","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f954777ade1c0a071216400777741274"},"headline":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz","datePublished":"2021-09-20T14:41:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T01:33:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/"},"wordCount":447,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","keywords":["Fisica","geometria","Luz","onda","optica"],"articleSection":["Ciencia"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/","url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/","name":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz –","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-20T14:41:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T01:33:43+00:00","description":"El concepto de geom\u00e9trica y la luz en la \u00f3ptica, en conjunto con las leyes que influyen e instrumentos de medici\u00f3n de la \u00f3ptica.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"Geom\u00e9trica en prisma"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/la-geometrica-en-la-optica-y-la-luz-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La geom\u00e9trica en la \u00f3ptica y la luz"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/","name":"Portal de noticias de tecnolog\u00eda, ciencia, Android, iOS, Realidad Virtual, Aumentada y Mixta, Videojuegos, computadores, todo lo mas reciente en tecnolog\u00eda","description":"Portal de noticias de tecnolog\u00eda","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Niixer","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#organization","name":"Niixer","alternateName":"Niixer.com","url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-niixer-sin-fondo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/logo-niixer-sin-fondo-1.png","width":140,"height":140,"caption":"Niixer"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niixer\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/niixer.tecnologia\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f954777ade1c0a071216400777741274","name":"Daniela Calderon Vela","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/50735f57269750f53cdd5ed6ec22dedd6e13f270614cbca8a6f4acfce40b8195?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/50735f57269750f53cdd5ed6ec22dedd6e13f270614cbca8a6f4acfce40b8195?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/50735f57269750f53cdd5ed6ec22dedd6e13f270614cbca8a6f4acfce40b8195?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Daniela Calderon Vela"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.niixer.com"],"url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/author\/dcalderonv\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prism-6174502_1280.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14687"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20049,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14687\/revisions\/20049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/niixer.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}